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Acne Treatment

The standard approach for treating acne is multi-drug therapy.
The combination of erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide has proven to be well tolerated and effective topical treatment for acne vulgaris.
Multicenter randomised study in 223 patients with moderate to moderately severe acne who received erythromycin /5% benzoyl peroxide or matching vehicle control for 8 weeks.

Investigators found the combination was more effective for pustular and papular lesions than any of the other treatments

  1. High efficacy in pustular and papular lesions.
  2. Fast acting.
  3. Dual antimicrobial therapy.
  4. Anti-inflammatory.
  5. Minimize the antimicrobial resistance.
  6. Improve patient satisfaction.
Indications:

Acne: mild to moderate acne vulgaris inflammatory &noninflammatory & oily skin.
May be used in more severe cases as in therapeutic regimens. (Akne-mycin + Akneroxide)

Akneroxide 5 gel is applied once to twice daily. Improvement of the treated condition depends on degree & type of acne, frequency of products use & nature of other therapies.

Contraindications:

Hypersensitivity to benzoyl peroxide.

Precautions:
External use only. Avoid contact with eyelids, lips, mucous membranes.
Bleaching effect. Benzoyl peroxide is an oxidizing agent; it may bleach hair and colored fabric.
Avoid sun & other irritating factors (photosensitivity).
Drug interaction:

Tretinoin: concomitant use may cause significant skin irritation.

Side Effects:

Slight irritation of the skin and may be redness.

Properties:
  1. Long lasting antibacterial effect:
    Which extends to propionibacterium acnes, which is the etiopathogenic organism of acne
    Effective also against other organism in the follicular region.
     
  2. A keratolytic and comedolytic:
    Antibloking effect to the follicular orifices & reduction in the comedo count of the skin (keratolytic effect similar to that of salicylic acid when compared under the scan electron microscope.)
     
  3. A sebostatic effect:
    This antiseborrheic effect, leads to a lessening of the sebum secretion
    - In addition, the fatty acids are reduced, as a contact of sebum.

 

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